8 Essential Questions Caregivers Should Ask in the ER Before Hospitalization

When you’re caring for a loved one, a visit to the emergency room (ER) can be a highly stressful experience. As their advocate, you play a vital role in ensuring they receive the best care possible. If hospitalization is on the horizon, it’s crucial to ask the right questions to the ER doctor to stay informed and make sound decisions.

Shruti Headshot

Dr. Shruti Roy, D.O.

Published on July 23, 2025

Essential ER Questions

When you’re caring for a loved one, a visit to the emergency room (ER) can be a highly stressful experience. As their advocate, you play a vital role in ensuring they receive the best care possible. If hospitalization is on the horizon, it’s crucial to ask the right questions to the ER doctor to stay informed and make sound decisions.

Here are some essential questions every caregiver should ask before your loved one is admitted to the hospital:

1. What is the reason for hospitalization?

Begin by understanding the primary diagnosis or suspected condition requiring admission. Ask the doctor:

  • "What specific condition are you treating or suspecting?"

  • "What tests or observations are necessary during the hospital stay?"

This will give you a clearer picture of the goals of hospitalization.

2. What treatments have already been administered?

Ask for a summary of any medications, fluids, or procedures given in the ER. This is critical for continuity of care.

  • "What treatments or medications have you provided so far?"

  • "Have there been any immediate responses or side effects?"

3. What are the next steps in care?

Understand what will happen after admission, including tests, consultations, or procedures. Questions to ask:

  • "What initial steps will be taken once my loved one is admitted?"

  • "Are there specialists involved in their care?"

4. What is the expected length of stay?

While this can vary, knowing an estimated timeline helps with planning. Ask:

  • "How long do you expect my loved one to stay in the hospital?"

  • "What factors could influence their discharge timeline?"

5. How can I best advocate for my loved one?

As a caregiver, you’re their voice. Ask:

  • "What should I be monitoring or asking about during their hospital stay?"

  • "How can I stay updated on their condition and treatment plan?"

6. What information does the hospital need from me?

Ensure you provide all necessary details about your loved one’s medical history. Ask:

  • "Do you need a list of medications, allergies, or past conditions?"

  • "Is there anything else I should share to ensure the best care?"

7. Who will be the primary point of contact for updates?

Knowing whom to reach out to saves time and ensures you’re always informed. Ask:

  • "Who will oversee my loved one’s care in the hospital?"

  • "How can I contact their care team for updates?"

8. What should I prepare for their hospitalization?

Finally, ask about logistics to ensure you’re fully prepared. Key questions include:

  • "What should I bring for my loved one (e.g., documents, personal items)?"

  • "Are there visitation policies I should know about?"

  • “Who can I speak to for more resources and discharge planning?”

Tips for Effective Communication in the ER

  • Take Notes

    Write down the doctor’s responses to avoid forgetting crucial details.

  • Use HeroGeneration’s App to Share Important Information

    Have your loved one’s medical history, medication list, emergency contacts, etc. with you in digital or paper format.

  • Ask Follow-Up Questions

    Don’t hesitate to seek clarification if something isn’t clear.

  • Stay Calm and Polite

    ER staff work under pressure, and a cooperative tone can go a long way.

As a caregiver, asking the right questions ensures that you’re informed and empowered to make decisions for your loved one’s care. By understanding their condition, treatment plan, and the hospital’s processes, you can advocate effectively and provide the support they need during a challenging time.

Shruti Headshot

About Dr. Shruti Roy, D.O.

Dr. Shruti Roy is a pediatrician and mom of three who spent years coordinating care for children in urgent care and emergency room settings. But when faced with managing the care of her own aging parents Shruti encountered firsthand the overwhelming gaps in caregiver support. Juggling her career, motherhood, and caregiving opened her eyes to how isolating and challenging this role can be, even for a medical professional. Today, Shruti is passionate about empowering families who are caring for loved ones across generations. She shares both medical insights and personal lessons learned from living this balancing act every day.